Thursday, March 12, 2009

Creation of the Middle East


In the modern day Middle East, one of the largest, most difficult issues is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This problem can be traced back to the days of the imperialistic British Empire. They had control of Palestine along with many other Middle Eastern territories. It was inhabited by both Arabs and Jews. Britain promised it to the Jews so they could have their own country. In 1948, that happened, as a result of rebelling by zionists and the withdraw of Britain from the Palestinian territory. Israel declared independance, and soon it was attacked by many other Arab states. Israel then occupied the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. It has since withdrawn from the Gaza Strip.
I believe that it was unfair for this land to go directly to the Jewish people. Much of this fighting is going on over the holy city of Jerusalem, just displaying the problems religion provokes, especially in an unstable region like the Middle East. Since there is no turning back on what has already happened, the only logical thing to do is to form a two-state solution. Israel can take back the Gaza Strip and give a substantial amount of land, including the West Bank, to the Palestinians. Also, Jerusalem can be shared by these two nations. However, Israel's government should become secular and so would Palestine's. This solution would be supported by the idea of self-determination in which border lines are drawn according to ethnic groups.

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Tsarist Russia


In tsarist Russia, the wealthy 1% of the population was called the nobility. This class was made up of wealthy landowners, often trained in the military. They had power over the serfs and much of society, but were still subject to the rule of the tsar. They were very wealthy and had control of large estates with many serfs working for them. They had little duties and a lot of leisure time. Their children were educated and could attend the best of schools. However, while they lived their pleasant lives, trouble was brewing throughout Europe. After the humiliating loss in the Russo-Japanese War, the tsar lost much support at home. Then, Russia entered World War I and was not prepared economically or militarily. Eventually, the monarchy collapsed and a provisional government was set up. This was eventually overtaken by the Bolsheviks and Russia became the Soviet Union, under Vladimir Lenin. This meant the end of the noble prosperity in Russia and the beginning of the rule of the workers.